When people in India need to borrow money, they typically have to decide between two options: a personal loan or a credit card. Both of these options offer immediate cash access, but they are distinctly different. For some, that’s a credit card to cover daily expenses and emergencies; others like having a lump sum via a personal loan.
The better question is which one is best for your financial situation.
Understanding Personal Loan Finance
- A personal loan is a set amount of cash you borrow from a bank or online lender.
- You pay it back in monthly installments (EMI) for a fixed tenure, generally 1–5 years.
- Interest rates are predetermined, and you will know how much you will have to repay.
It’s like taking a one-time advance that you can use for almost anything: medical bills, education, home repairs, travel, or debt consolidation.
Understanding Credit Cards
- A credit card is a revolving line of credit.
- Up to a certain amount can be spent, repaid, and then used again.
- Interest will begin to accrue if the bill is not paid in full by the due date.
If you have a balance, it may cost more, but it gives you more options for short-term expenses.
Key Differences Between the Two
1. Loan Amount
- Personal Loan Finance: A personal loan finance of up to ₹ 20 lakh is available based on income, credit score, and competing banks.
- Credit cards: Most have lower limits based on the cardholder’s monthly income. Best for small, everyday costs.
2. Repayment Method
- Personal Loan Finance: Fixed EMIs until the loan ends. It’s easy to plan because the payments stay the same.
- Credit Cards: A minimum payment option is available, but interest rates are very high if the full amount isn’t cleared.
3. Interest Rates
- Personal loans: Credit cards charge higher interest than personal loans. Personal loan interest rates in India can be as low as 10% to 12% annually.
- Credit card: Interest rates can reach as high as 30–40% annually if balances are not paid in full.
When Personal Loan Finance Works Better
- Debt Consolidation: If you find that you’re having to deal with several credit card bills, a personal loan can combine them and turn them into one EMI at a lower interest rate.
- Large expenses: Perfect for weddings, schooling, medical bills, and home remodeling.
- Predictability: Since EMIs are already fixed, there is no shock in the monthly cash flow.
When Credit Cards Work Better
- Short on cash temporarily: If you can pay back within the interest-free period (45–55 days), credit cards are great.
- Rewards and Benefits: They provide cashback, travel points, and discounts, and are ideal for daily expenses.
- Emergencies: Quick to swipe in unexpected situations, like when you have to travel.
Risks of Each Option
- Personal Loan Finance: If your income goes down or your expenses go up, fixed EMIs can feel heavy. Missing payments affects a credit score.
- Credit cards: It’s easy to spend too much, and if you carry a balance for months, you could end up in a cycle of high-interest debt.
Today, an increasing number of Indians are borrowing online from apps and websites instead of visiting a bank. Platforms like Stashfin offer faster processing, making it easier for people to choose between a personal loan or a credit line, depending on need. Some even provide small-ticket borrowing, like a 5000 instant loan, which works well for emergencies.
How to Decide Between a Personal Loan and Credit Cards
Ask yourself three questions before choosing:
- What do I need the money for?
- Big planned expense → Personal loan.
- Small daily spends → Credit card.
- Big planned expense → Personal loan.
- How soon can I repay?
- If you can repay within a month → Credit card.
- If you need years to repay → Personal loan.
- If you can repay within a month → Credit card.
- Do I prefer fixed EMIs or flexibility?
- Stability → Loan.
- Flexibility → Credit card.
- Stability → Loan.
The Balanced Approach
In reality, most people benefit from using both options, but they should do so wisely. For example:
- Maintain a credit card for emergencies and other short-term needs.
- Turn to a personal loan when a more expensive, inevitable cost arises.
This way, you can be flexible and still be smart with your money.
Conclusion
Personal loan finance and credit cards both have their role to play in the management of money in today’s terms. That decision will come down to how you use money, how you pay it back, and what the expense is for.
- Choose a personal loan if you want predictable EMIs and need to cover big costs.
- Consider a credit card if you seek short-term borrowing, you want an extra benefit, and you can repay quickly.
The key is not to see one as better than the other but to understand which works in your favor at a particular time. Smart borrowers don’t just borrow; they borrow with clarity.
FAQ
1. What is the best option to pay for emergencies: a personal loan or credit cards?
Very small, instantaneous expenses are faster with a credit card. But personal loan finance may be more suitable where larger sums are involved, due to lower rates of interest and also structured repayments.
2. Does personal loan finance affect credit score differently from credit cards?
Yes. Credit cards and their tenure history affect your score in terms of utilization (i.e., your debt-to-credit ratio) and the ability to pay your bills on time, while personal loan finance reflects repayment discipline on a fixed-term debt. Both can improve scores if used responsibly. Both can boost scores when utilized responsibly.
3. Which choice has cheaper interest rates?
Personal loan finance generally has lower interest rates than credit cards. Credit cards often carry higher revolving charges if balances are unpaid beyond the due date.
4. Can I pay with both a personal loan and a credit card?
Yes. Most use credit cards for day-to-day purchases and personal loans for planned, big-ticket expenses. The goal is to be strategic about repayments and try to prevent overlapping debt.5. When should I opt for a personal loan financing rather than a credit card?
Opt for personal loan finance if you are looking for a collateral-free sum to pay for education, medical expenses, etc. For more variable, short-term buying, use a credit card.
