One of the most practical tools for rapidly opening and modifying PDFs, photos, and documents on macOS is the Preview program. However, if you’re accustomed to using Preview for daily chores, it might disrupt your workflow and become unpleasant when it stops operating on your MacBook.
This post will discuss the possible causes of Preview’s malfunction on your MacBook and provide you with doable solutions, ranging from simple resets to more involved system modifications. We’ll also discuss related topics like AppData for Mac and when, as a last resort, you might need to think about a factory reset Mac.
Regardless matter whether you’re a professional, student, or casual user, this tutorial will help you safely and swiftly get Preview back up and running.
Common Symptoms: How Do You Know Preview Isn’t Working?
Let’s first examine the typical problems consumers mention before moving on to solutions:
- The preview won’t even open.
- When the preview opens, it crashes right away.
- The preview is sluggish or unresponsive.
- Files in Preview won’t open
- When files are opened in Preview, a blank screen appears.
You’re not alone if you’re experiencing any of the aforementioned issues. Unbelievably, preview problems are increasingly frequent, particularly following macOS updates, conflicts with third-party software, or corrupted user settings.
Solution 1: Force Quit and Reopen Preview
This is the easiest step and frequently fixes short-term issues.
Steps: To access the Force Quit menu, use Command + Option + Esc.
- From the list, choose Preview.
- Press the “Force Quit” button.
- Open the Preview application again from the Dock or Applications folder.
This should resolve any temporary freezing or resource overload issues.
Solution 2: Restart Your MacBook
This is the easiest step and frequently fixes short-term issues.
Steps: To access the Force Quit menu, use Command + Option + Esc.
- From the list, choose Preview.
- Press the “Force Quit” button.
- Open the Preview application again from the Dock or Applications folder.
This should resolve any temporary freezing or resource overload issues.
Solution 3: Clear Preview’s Cache and Preferences (AppData for Mac Equivalent)
In Windows, many issues are fixed by clearing the AppData folder. While macOS doesn’t use the same terminology, it has similar hidden folders that store app preferences and cached data.
To fix Preview, try removing its preference files:
Steps:
- Open Finder
- Press Command + Shift + G
- Type this path: ~/Library/Preferences/
Locate and delete the file:
com.apple.Preview.plist
- Empty your Trash
- Restart your MacBook and try opening Preview again
This process clears corrupted settings, much like clearing AppData for Mac applications.
Note: If you use iBeesoft software to clean or manage system files, it can help automate the detection and safe removal of corrupted app caches or preferences.
Solution 4: Check File Associations
Preview isn’t always the default app anymore. As a result, files either fail to open at all or attempt to open in another program.
To make Preview the new default:
- Control-click (or right-click) an image or PDF file
- Click “Get Info.”
- Select Preview from the “Open with” menu.
- To make it the default for all files of that kind, click Change All.
Now, Preview will open all related files automatically.
Solution 5: Update macOS
Native applications like Preview may not work properly due to bugs and compatibility problems. If the problem is system-related, updating your macOS may resolve Preview.
To provide an update:
- Select General > System Settings > Software Update.
- Install any updates that are available.
- Your MacBook should restart after the update.
Make sure you first use Time Machine or iBeesoft’s data backup tools to create a backup of your data.
Solution 7: Create a New User Account
Issues can occasionally be linked to your user profile. Isolating whether the issue is system-wide or user-specific can be aided by a clean user account.
To register for a fresh account:
- Navigate to Users & Groups under System Settings.
- Press the “+” button.
- Make a brand-new, typical user account.
- Open Preview after logging into the new account.
The issue is restricted to your initial user settings if the Preview functions properly with the new account.
Solution 8: Reinstall macOS (or Factory Reset Mac)
It’s time to think about a factory reset Mac option if everything else fails and Preview still doesn’t function, even in Safe Mode or fresh accounts.
Be advised that a factory reset will remove all of your settings and data. Make a backup of everything before continuing.
Procedure to perform a factory reset:
- Use Time Machine or iBeesoft’s backup solution to create a backup of your data.
- Enter macOS Recovery. (While resuming, hold down Command + R.)
- Select Disc Utility > Delete the disc.
- Use the Recovery option to reinstall macOS.
- Make your Mac seem brand new.
This provides you with a fresh start and usually fixes Preview’s deeply ingrained system problems.
Bonus: Alternatives to Preview if You Need a Quick Fix
In order to debug Preview, you might require a short-term fix. Try these:
- Acrobat Reader for Adobe PDFs
- Skim is excellent for reading academic texts and PDFs.
- Pixea is a lightweight macOS image viewer.
- XnView MP: For managing different types of images
However, once it is resolved, Preview continues to be one of the most feature-rich, quick, and easy native tools available on macOS.
Final Thoughts
It can be frustrating when Preview on a MacBook stops working, but it’s usually simple to fix. Start with simple force-quits and restarts, then go into file associations and preference files (like AppData for Mac). For complex or system-level solutions, tools like iBeesoft can help you securely identify flaws or recover from failures.
Additionally, a factory reset Mac approach will give your system a new start if nothing else works.
These tips should have your Preview app back up and running quickly, giving you piece of mind and restoring your MacBook’s full functionality.
