Silver Spring has specific rules about tree removal permits. You will need one if you’re cutting down trees near streets, protected and specimen trees. Your construction projects also trigger permit requirements for this city.
This guide breaks down when you need a permit and when you don’t. We’ll walk you through the exceptions that apply to your situation.
When Do You Need a Tree Removal Permit in Silver Spring?
Silver Spring residents must follow specific tree removal laws set by local officials. Montgomery County has clear regulations about which trees require permits before cutting. These rules protect our community’s trees and keep our neighborhoods green.
Right-of-Way / Street Trees
Trees between the sidewalk and street fall under strict county control. These street trees need a right-of-way permit from Montgomery County first. You might also need a Maryland Roadside Tree Care Permit, too. So, don’t remove trees without getting the proper approvals from both agencies. You can call 311 to request tree removal for a public right-of-way tree.
Development or Site Plan Projects
Any grading, site plan work, or subdivision falls under the Forest Conservation Law. Your project will need both permits and a detailed Forest Conservation Plan.
Got a large land-disturbing activity going on your property? If it exceeds 5,000 square feet and involves tree removal, you will need a county permit. Make sure you submit your plans before digging around.
Protected / Specimen Trees
Champion trees and specimen trees can’t be removed without the city’s approval. These large, historic trees contribute significant value to the County community.
How to Measure a Champion Tree?
The county uses a specific point system for tree measurements. The tree with the most points becomes the largest specimen tree. This is how officials calculate if your tree meets tree status:
- Measure trunk circumference (at chest height)
- Record the tree’s total height (in feet)
- Calculate ¼ of the crown spread (in feet)
- Add all measurements to find the total points
State & County Dual Regulations
Street tree permits can get complicated because two agencies control them. Montgomery County issues one permit, while Maryland state issues another permit. Your county approval sits on hold until the state approves first. This dual system protects roadside trees from hasty removal decisions by homeowners.
When You Don’t Need a Permit
Not every tree removal in Silver Spring requires county paperwork. Some situations have built-in exceptions that let you skip the permit process. A local tree service in Silver Spring can help you with in-person consultation.
Trees Fully on Private Land
Your private property can skip the permit hassle for two reasons:
- The tree is inside your property’s boundary
- Your lot measures less than 40,000 square feet or 1 acre
Routine Maintenance/Trimming
Regular pruning and trimming work doesn’t trigger permit requirements in most cases. You can shape your trees and cut back overgrown branches freely.
Dead, Hazardous, or Emergency Removal
Trees posing an immediate danger to your home can be removed quickly without a permit. But you need to document the danger or notify officials afterward.
What Happens When You Remove Trees Without a Permit?
Getting a permit saves you from legal trouble and hefty fines. But skipping the permit process creates serious problems. You can even end up facing expensive legal charges. Here’s what happens when you remove trees without proper approval:
- County fines you for each tree removed
- You must plant replacement trees at cost
- Local officials can take legal action
- You pay tree value plus additional damages
- HOA adds their own fines and penalties
- Future building permits get denied or delayed
Should You Apply for a Permit Before Removing Your Tree?
Even though there are some exceptions, street trees and protected trees always need permits in Silver Spring. Still, you should check with county resources before cutting anything down. Make sure to contact the city officials or an experienced tree service team for a safer removal.
