ALT Text: Pure White clinic entry
Healthy gums are just as important as healthy teeth. Gums hold the teeth in place and protect them from bacteria and infections. But sometimes, due to gum disease or other issues, regular brushing and flossing are not enough. In such cases, a periodontist may suggest gum surgery to restore gum health and prevent further damage.
There are different types of gum surgeries, each designed for a specific problem. Some surgeries help treat gum infections, while others improve the appearance of the gums. Let’s explore the different types of gum surgeries and how they help in maintaining oral health.
1. Gingivectomy
A gingivectomy is done when there is too much gum tissue covering the teeth. This extra gum can create pockets where bacteria can grow, leading to infections and gum disease. The procedure involves carefully removing the excess gum tissue to prevent further problems.
This surgery is also recommended for people with gum overgrowth caused by certain medications or health conditions. A gingivectomy makes it easier to clean the teeth and maintain good oral hygiene.
2. Gingivoplasty
A gingivoplasty is done to reshape and improve the appearance of the gums. Some people have uneven gum lines that make their teeth look irregular or small. Others may have misshapen gums due to disease or genetics.
This periodontal care procedure reshapes the gum tissue to create a more even and natural-looking smile. It is often performed for cosmetic reasons, but it can also help improve oral health by reducing areas where bacteria can collect.
3. Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery)
When gum disease becomes severe, it creates deep pockets between the teeth and gums. These pockets trap food and bacteria, making the infection worse. If left untreated, this can lead to tooth loss.
Flap surgery, also called pocket reduction surgery, helps clean these deep pockets. In this procedure, the periodontist lifts the gums to remove bacteria and plaque from the roots of the teeth. The gums are then stitched back in place to fit tightly around the teeth. This reduces the pocket size and helps prevent further infection.
4. Soft Tissue Grafts
Gum recession happens when the gum tissue wears away, exposing the roots of the teeth. This can cause pain, sensitivity, and an increased risk of decay.
A soft tissue graft is done to cover the exposed roots and protect the teeth. In this procedure, the periodontist takes healthy tissue from another part of the mouth (usually the roof of the mouth) and attaches it to the affected area. This strengthens the gums, reduces sensitivity, and prevents further damage.
Soft tissue grafting is commonly done for people with receding gums due to gum disease, aggressive brushing, or genetics.
Conclusion
Gum surgeries are essential for treating gum disease, improving oral health, and enhancing the appearance of the gums. Each type of gum surgery has a specific purpose, whether it is removing infection, reshaping the gums, or restoring lost bone.
If you have gum problems, visiting a periodontist is the best way to get expert care. A periodontist will examine your gums and suggest the right treatment for you. If you are looking for professional periodontal care, visit a dentist in Mirdif like Pure White for expert advice and treatment.
Healthy gums mean a healthy smile, so take care of your gums and keep them strong for a lifetime!
